The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees defines migration as follows: "The migration occurs when a person changes the location of their place of habitual residence is international migration occurs when the crosses movement. national borders. "
Immigration is defined as "to enter and usually well established, especially to come to a country which is not native for permanent residence."
The main reason behind migration is the search for a better life and work, compared to the countries of origin of individuals. In addition to this massive poverty is leading to high fertility, unemployment and low wages. Moreover, high population puts pressure on education and health facilities. To overcome these factors, immigrants migrate in the hope of better life opportunities and income. In addition, some of the necessities such as electricity, water, education and medical facilities are available in abundance. These are the established system and an efficient organizational structure that provides multiple opportunities on the professional front for a migrant. Other factors include environmental and climatic conditions, such as clean, hygienic and a state free of pollution.
The migration also takes place due to political insecurity, prosecution and misrule. Human rights, such as freedom of speech and the right to vote and elect the heads of government and political freedom and freedom from corruption are some of the key factors as well.
Finally, people migrate from countries that encourage ethnic, religious prosecution and gender and discrimination.
decision immigration meta versions: vBulletin a potential immigrant is based on many factors:
- A better quality of life with regard to the performance of social security vis -a-vis medical, educational, with strong infrastructure - including energy and water in abundance - backup.
- The freedom of speech and freedom from corruption.
- The freedom from abuse of human rights.
- The political freedom
- Freedom from gender discrimination, ethnic and religious reasons
- Family reunification
While the above points are the main motivating factors for immigration; Countries have designed their own set of rules and regulations specified to select potential migrants. The most important criterion is the basic point system (PBS). The countries to accept immigrants against the Point-based system available in Canada, Australia, UK, New Zealand and Denmark.
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